What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (2024)

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What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (1)

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs are small mammals with a unique morphology especially when considering their back hair is made up of sharp spines. These tiny creatures are native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Hedgehogs are primarily carnivorous. They eat a diet that comprises of small snakes, insects, mice, slugs, snails, worms, and frogs. Other hedgehog species are omnivorous, which means that in addition to consuming proteins obtained from meat, they also eat plant materials.

Table of Contents

  • What Do Hedgehogs Eat?
  • Hedgehog Diets By Types
    • What Do African Pygmy Hedgehogs Eat?
    • What Do Southern White-breasted Hedgehogs Eat?
    • What Do Long-eared Hedgehogs Eat?
    • What Do Daurian hedgehogs Eat?
    • What Do Desert Hedgehogs Eat?
  • How Do Hedgehogs Hunt?
  • When Do Hedgehogs Eat?
  • How often do Hedgehogs Eat?
  • What Eats Hedgehogs?
  • Where Do Hedgehogs Fit In The Animal Food Chain?
  • Key References

What Do Hedgehogs Eat?

Type of HedgehogDiet
African Pygmy HedgehogPlant matter, insects, spiders, and small vertebrates
Southern White-breasted HedgehogBeetles and earthworms
Long-eared HedgehogSmall invertebrates, small vertebrates, insects, fruits, and vegetables
Daurian HedgehogInsects
Desert HedgehogSmall invertebrates, frogs, scorpions, eggs, snakes, and insects.

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (2)

Hedgehog Diets By Types

Biologists have identified 24 hedgehog species so far. These species are further grouped into 5 genera. Examples under each of the 5 genera will be used to understand the different types of hedgehogs and their eating habits in various habitats.

What Do African Pygmy Hedgehogs Eat?

KingdomOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
AnimaliaErinaceomorphaErinaceidaeAtelerixAtelerix albiventris

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (3) African Pygmy hedgehog species are omnivorous. They feed on small quantities of plant matter, insects, spiders, and small vertebrates.

This type of hedgehog has a very short tail and short limbs and is very low to the ground. Its habitat is mainly in desert regions or areas with scrub forests.

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (4)

What Do Southern White-breasted Hedgehogs Eat?

KingdomOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
AnimaliaErinaceomorphaErinaceidaeErinaceusErinaceus concolor

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (5) Southern white-breasted hedgehogs feed on a varied diet which mainly constitutes beetles and earthworms.

This type of hedgehog resides in shrublands, temperate or dry forests, and terrestrial lands, while others live in urban areas.

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (6)

What Do Long-eared Hedgehogs Eat?

KingdomOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
AnimaliaErinaceomorphaErinaceidaeHemiechinusHemiechinus auritus

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (7) Long-eared hedgehogs are omnivorous. They eat a diet that constitutes of small invertebrates, small vertebrates, insects, fruits, and vegetables.

This hedgehog species is found in the Middle Eastern and Central Asian countries and Egypt. As its name suggests, its long ears can distinguish this hedgehog species. Its habitat constitutes steppe and desert areas.

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (8)

What Do Daurian hedgehogs Eat?

KingdomOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
AnimaliaErinaceomorphaErinaceidaeMesechinusMesechinus dauuricus

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (9) Daurian hedgehogs primarily feed on insects.

Minimal information is available on this hedgehog species. This hedgehog species inhabit the steppe, grasslands, and forest steppe.

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (10)

What Do Desert Hedgehogs Eat?

KingdomOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
AnimaliaErinaceomorphaErinaceidaeParaechinusParaechinus aethiopicus

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (11) Desert Hedgehogs are insectivorous, but it can also be considered as a carnivore. They feed on small invertebrates, frogs, scorpions, eggs, snakes, and insects.

This is species is also referred to as the Ethiopian Hedgehog. The interesting fact about the desert hedgehog is that it has thrived in population since human habitation. As its name suggests, the desert hedgehog is found in arid desert regions, savannahs, grasslands, inland wetlands, and shrublands.

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (12)

How Do Hedgehogs Hunt?

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (13)

Hedgehogs have strong smelling and hearing senses which are instrumental during their hunting process.

  • Their long snouts come in handy during foraging. Hedgehogs use their snouts to look through hedges and other vegetation in search of small organisms (e.g., mice, frogs, snakes, insects, worms, and centipedes) which form a significant portion of their diet.
  • While they do so, they let out hogging sounds. They then attack their prey and proceed to consume it.

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (14)

When Do Hedgehogs Eat?

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (15)

Hedgehogs are primarily nocturnal. This means that they tend to be active at night. This further implies they will hunt for food, eat at night, and then rest during the day.

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (16)

How often do Hedgehogs Eat?

In the wild, hedgehogs can fill their stomachs twice in a night’s feeding.

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (17)

What Eats Hedgehogs?

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (18)

Hedgehogs have a coat of sharp spines on their backs and sides, which tends to deter possible predators. Other animals, on the contrary, do not shy away from having hedgehogs as their meal, and these include foxes, weasels, and large birds. Other hedgehog predators include humans, ferrets, badgers, snakes, and fellow hedgehogs.

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (19)

Where Do Hedgehogs Fit In The Animal Food Chain?

Hedgehogs are considered good indicators of the nutritional status of the natural world. Hedgehogs feed on the invertebrates found in the soil. In so doing, they maintain a balance in the population of the soil invertebrates.

  • A reduction in the number of hedgehogs, or their extinction, would mean the quality of the environment would be negatively affected, especially with the onset of overpopulation of the lower-level organisms.
  • Hedgehogs are also vital to the animal food chain because they provide food to some animals in the ecosystem, such as humans, large birds, foxes, rats, dogs, stoats, and weasels.

What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (20)

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BioExplorer.net. (2024, July 02). What Do Hedgehogs Eat?. Bio Explorer. https://www.bioexplorer.net/what-do-hedgehogs-eat.html/.

BioExplorer.net. "What Do Hedgehogs Eat?" Bio Explorer, 02 July 2024, https://www.bioexplorer.net/what-do-hedgehogs-eat.html/.

BioExplorer.net. "What Do Hedgehogs Eat?" Bio Explorer, July 02 2024. https://www.bioexplorer.net/what-do-hedgehogs-eat.html/.

Key References

  • “The Differences Between a Porcupine and a Hedgehog | Sciencing”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “ITIS Standard Report Page: Erinaceomorpha”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “Home – Hedgehog Street”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “ADW: Atelerix albiventris: INFORMATION”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “IUCN Red List of Threatened Species”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “(PDF) Ecology of the Daurian Hedgehog (Hemiechinus dauuricus) in Ikh Nart Nature Reserve, Mongolia: Preliminary Findings | Buyandelger Suuri – Academia.edu”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “IUCN Red List of Threatened Species”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “Hedgehog | National Geographic”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “Hedgehog Facts”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “Feeding of Casualty Hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) (Techniques)”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “Hedgehog | African Wildlife Foundation”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “BBC – Earth – Living in harmony with hedgehogs”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “File:(Erinaceus concolor).jpg – Wikipedia”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “Animal Diversity Web | Flickr”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.
  • “File:Pet Paraechinus aethiopicus (Desert Hedgehog) from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, at lunchtime 10.jpg – Wikimedia Commons”. Accessed June 23, 2019. Link.

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What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs Diet By Types | BioExplorer (2024)
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